Children's Developmental Milestones- What Are They?

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At one time or another, every parent has looked at their child’s behavior and wondered, “is that normal?”. We love our children to pieces and it’s natural to worry if they are making the appropriate gains at the appropriate times. All children are different, and having an idea of what developmental milestones are expected during different developmental phases can help you track your child’s progress. Remember– don’t panic! Children can reach a developmental milestone slightly before or after other children of the same age.

By the end of 7 months, many children are able to:

• Turn their head when their name is called
• Smile back at another person
• Respond to sound with sounds
• Enjoy social play (such as peek-a-boo)

By the end of 1 year (12 months), many children are able to:

• Use simple gestures (waving “bye-bye” to a loved one)
• Make sounds such as “ma” and “da”
• Imitate actions in their play (clap when you clap)
• Respond when told “no”

By the end of 1 ½ years (18 months), many children are able to 

• Do some simple pretend play (such as“talking” on a toy phone)
• Point to interesting objects 
• Look at objects when you point at it and tell them to “look!”
• Use several single words unprompted

By the end of 2 years (24 months), many children are able to:

• Use 2-to-4 word phrases
• Follow simple instructions
• Become more interested in simple instructions
• Point to objects and pictures when named

By the end of 3 years (36 months), many children are able to:

• Show affection for playmates
• Use 4-to-5 word sentences
• Imitate adults and playmates (run when other children run)
• Play make believe with dolls, animals, and people (“feed” a teddy bear)

By the end of 4 years (48 months), many children are able to:

• Use 5-to-6 word sentences 
• Follow three step commands (“Please get dressed, comb your hair, and wash your face.”)
• Cooperate with other children 

Remember, having concerns about your child’s development is natural for any loving parent. If you have any questions you should feel free to reach out to your child’s doctor or nurse. They are well-positioned to help you keep track of your child’s progress along the developmental spectrum and, if necessary, they can connect you with specialists who can provide more information. When we know more about a child’s development, the more empowered we are to support their growth!